Keeping Women Down: The Perfect Mother Ploy
From an article in today's New York Times about barriers to success for women scientists:
Yesterday, the NYT had a similar piece on what prevents women from making it to the ranks of CEO and the like. Basically, these stories show it's all the same BS: double standards (see above), and this awful backlash that has so cleverly been disguised as the quest for perfect motherhood. Women are complicit, but that doesn't make it right, that just makes us pawns. The perfect attack is to get inside your opponent's head and make her question herself, and that's exactly what has happened with the focus on women as mothers.Even today, Dr. Heilman said, the idea that women are somehow unsuited to science is widespread and tenacious. Because people judge others in terms of these unconscious prejudices, she said, the same behavior that would suggest a man is collaborative, judicious or flexible would mark a woman as needy, timid or flighty.
“Women in science are in a double bind,” Dr. Heilman said. “When not clearly successful, they are presumed to be incompetent. When they are successful, they are not liked.”
As with all things, I'm not speaking in absolutes--there are many good things that have happened in the last 20 years with corporate flextime and mothers starting businesses at unprecedented rates. But I remember years ago reading a book called "The Promotable Woman" and taking its points to heart: Women have to walk through a minefield of stereotypes (sexpot, frigid, bitch, mommy) to climb the ladder in business.
Also, women have made progress partially because we've controlled reproduction, but the pendulum has begun swinging the opposite way. Now there's the perception that high-tech fertility is a new constraint on women who should become devoted parents to the exclusion of all else once they've enlisted science in their quest to have children--even though this is still a small minority of all cases. Pregnancy is increasingly considered a precarious condition that requires constant intervention, tests, bed rest and drugs--when in fact infant and maternal mortality and morbidity are at their lowest in world history. Women, wake up and work together!



